axe

1 of 2

noun

variants or ax
plural axes
1
: a cutting tool that consists of a heavy edged head fixed to a handle with the edge parallel to the handle and that is used especially for felling trees and chopping and splitting wood
2
: a hammer with a sharp edge for dressing (see dress entry 1 sense 6e) or spalling stone
3
informal
a
: removal from office or release from employment : dismissal
usually used with the
Employees with poor evaluations got the axe.
Trump quickly gave him the ax [=fired him] for his incompetence.Laura Petrecca
b
: abrupt elimination or severe reduction of something
Unlimited expense accounts, signing bonuses, and office plants—all are getting the ax [=being cut or eliminated] thanks to corporate cost-cutting measures.Amanda Hinnant
No party was brave enough to offend its supporters by taking an axe to [=severely reducing] expenditure.The Economist
4
slang : any of several musical instruments (such as a guitar or a saxophone)

axe

2 of 2

verb

variants or ax
axed; axing; axes

transitive verb

1
a
: to shape, dress (see dress entry 1 sense 6e), or trim with an axe
axe stone
b
: to chop, split, or sever with an axe
axe branches from a tree
2
informal : to remove abruptly (as from employment or from a budget)
The TV program was axed from the new schedule.
Phrases
axe to grind
: an ulterior often selfish underlying purpose
claims that he has no axe to grind in criticizing the proposed law

Examples of axe in a Sentence

Noun the company was hemorrhaging money, so 700 employees would soon be given the ax Verb The boss told him that he had been axed. the boss will ax anyone who leaks company secrets
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
Just like previous iteration, the V3 takes the form of an axe that measures 16 inches (41 cm) tall from the knob (base of the handle) to the eye up top. New Atlas, 25 July 2025 The short clip features Maya locking herself in the bathroom of an unfamiliar home when all of a sudden an axe comes flying through the closed door. Katie Campione, Deadline, 24 July 2025 And my biggest fear was waking up in a police cell and having an old lady say to a police officer, yes, that's the guy who ran my husband down, or that's the guy who hit my son over the head with an axe. Janelle Ash, FOXNews.com, 24 July 2025 Colbert also reacted to Trump alleging Kimmel would be the next to get the axe in his Late Show monologue on Monday. Emlyn Travis Published, EW.com, 22 July 2025 So, Namco filled out the roster with the likes of Astaroth, who wields a screen-filling axe, and Raphael, who opts for a paper-thin rapier. Luke Winkie, Vulture, 18 June 2025 For example, Mars Sample Return — a project to haul home Red Planet material already collected by NASA's Perseverance rover — would get the axe. Mike Wall, Space.com, 31 May 2025 Manager Brandon Hyde got the axe Saturday, along with long-time friend Tim Cossins, the team’s catching instructor. Dan Schlossberg, Forbes.com, 17 May 2025 The recreation facility, which Murphy will operate, will have a bar and kitchen as well as escape rooms, axe throwing, electronic darts and an outdoor ropes course. Jake Allen, IndyStar, 2 July 2025
Verb
Earlier this month, CBS announced plans to axe The Late Show With Stephen Colbert, a jarring move from the media giant that left many questioning the future of late-night programing. Matthew Leimkuehler, Forbes.com, 28 July 2025 Horner was axed after serving in the team principal role for several years. Nelson Espinal, MSNBC Newsweek, 27 July 2025 Additionally, the framework axes a $4,000 tax break for those who buy a used EV. Stuart Dyos, The Tennessean, 23 July 2025 The company has already made cost-cutting strides this month, axing about 9,000 employees in its latest round of layoffs. Samantha Subin, CNBC, 22 July 2025 The framework also axes a $4,000 tax break for those who buy a used EV. Don’t miss the story: Here's a look at how automakers are reacting. Laura L. Davis, Nashville Tennessean, 22 July 2025 Public broadcasting stations, including Lakeshore Public Media, are bracing for an uncertain future after Congress axed much of their funding late last week. Alexandra Kukulka, Chicago Tribune, 21 July 2025 Pushing further speculation about why The Late Show has been axed is Trump's reaction to the news. Mekishana Pierre, EW.com, 18 July 2025 The British monarch, 76, has quietly axed a dress code rule at the royal residence in London, according to The Times. Stephanie Petit, People.com, 11 July 2025

Word History

Etymology

Noun and Verb

Middle English, from Old English æcs; akin to Old High German ackus ax, Latin ascia, Greek axinē

First Known Use

Noun

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

circa 1674, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of axe was before the 12th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Axe.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/axe. Accessed 3 Aug. 2025.

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